Istanbul is a city with a heartbeat like no other. With a foot in two continents, its strategic location made it an important trading centre and the capital of three great empires; the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman. A medieval ambassador once said that the city “seemed designed to be the capital of the world”, so understandably, there are many must-see places in Istanbul.

Here’s the first of two posts suggesting places to visit in Istanbul. This article focuses on the more well-known tourist sites, and in our second post, we will look at bespoke trips to places a little off the mainstream radar.

MUST-SEE PLACES IN ISTANBUL

Blue Mosque

Dating back to the early 1600s, the Blue Mosque, also known as Sultan Ahmed Mosque, is a must-see in Istanbul. The mosque’s exterior, with six minarets and domes, is truly spectacular, and the beautiful blue Iznik tiles on its interior are equally impressive. The mosque is closed to non-Muslims for prayer five times a day but open to visitors at other times. If you fancy looking around, take your shoes off on entry, women should cover their hair or wear a headscarf, and please dress conservatively.

Aya Sofya

Aya Sofya, or St. Sophia, has an interesting past and is certainly one of the must-see places in Istanbul. It was originally a church built in 537 AD, then a mosque in 1453, and finally a museum in 1935. The site homes many significant features and artworks. As you enter, you see the mosaic of Christ as Pantocrator before heading to the colossal main space and dome with its eye-catching gold mosaics. There’s also the mosaics of the Virgin and Christ Child, and Michael and Gabriel, which are covered during worship. Although Aya Sofya is often busy, finding a quiet spot for reflection is still possible. A head covering for women and conservative dress is necessary.

Topkapi Palace

Gain a fascinating glimpse back in time at Topkapi Palace, one of Istanbul’s most significant sites. The palace has been many things. It was once an imperial residence, then a palace and a harem, and also the seat for the government for over four centuries. Take a look at the interior of the Imperial Council, and see the royal kitchens, the Ottoman-style library and the beautiful courtyards and gardens. View a vast collection of artworks, weapons and ceramics, and gain an insight into the opulent lives of the Ottoman Sultans.

Galata

Towards the northern end of the Golden Horn, towards Taksim Square, is the old neighbourhood of Galata. This trendy suburb is home to many Instagram-worthy backdrops. Its attractive multi-coloured buildings are now home to an eclectic mix of coffee shops, arty boutiques, fabulous cafes, and eateries, making it worthy of an afternoon or evening browse-round. Heading up to the viewing deck on Galata Tower is also worthwhile, granting spectacular views from each level (take the elevator up if you don’t fancy a hike up the winding staircase!)

Hippodrome Square

Sultanahmet Square, also known as Hippodrome Square, is conveniently located between the Blue Mosque and St. Sophia. It was initially the site of the Roman Empire’s second-largest hippodrome, where chariot races took place. Look around and you will see three heads etched on the Serpent Column, commissioned by Constantine the Great in 330 AD. You will also see the pink Obelisk of Theodosius, Kaiser William’s Fountain, and the Rough-Stone Obelisk located to the southern end of the square. Tip: Locals tend to take lunch at the square, and there are many great street vendors selling snacks. Do try the ‘simit’ (sesame-like Turkish bagels) or the boiled street corn served in its husk if you’re feeling peckish.

The Grand Bazaar

Located in the heart of Istanbul’s Old City, the Grand Bazaar is one of the world’s oldest and largest covered markets. It’s a mesmerising labyrinth of 61 rabbit-warren walkways packed full of over 4000 shops and stalls. Here you find an eclectic range of items: ceramics, waterpipes, mosaic lamps, jewellery, textiles, carpets, cushions, and tiles. You may only intend a little window shopping, but you’re unlike to return empty-handed – and don’t forget to barter for a bargain! Dress down and head along with an open mind as you will undoubtedly be impressed by the sheer range of goods on offer.

Spice Bazaar

Here’s an excursion for the chef and the foodies among you – Istanbul’s famous Spice Bazaar! The colours and smells of the stalls and elaborate tabletop displays are phenomenal, as it’s here that you can buy almost any herb or spice. Saffron, cinnamon, chilli and cloves, all manner of green, rose and herbal teas, a wide range of dried fruits and produce, plus let’s not forget all the various flavours and forms of Turkish delight.

Istiklal Caddesi

If a spot of regular shopping is called for, pop a visit to the many wonderful shops and art galleries along Istiklal Caddesi on the agenda. This famous street, also known as the Grand Avenue of Pera, is busy day and night and home to many fine stores, bars and restaurants. If you would like us to arrange a guided shopping trip, let us know as it can easily be arranged.

ORGANISE A TOUR OF ISTANBUL WITH 360° YACHTING

360° Yachting can tailor a short break in Istanbul and arrange accommodation or suites at the best hotels. We can also organise local guides to take you on a private tour of all the main attractions, a guided shopping trip, or a bespoke tour tailored to your interests. If you would like to know more, please CONTACT US.